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Aviation art print of the Royal Air
Force Hawker Tempest by David Pentland. Aviation art prints available from
Cranston Fine Arts.
The Hawker Tempest was a much improved
development of the Typhoon and first flew in June 1943. and started service
with the RAF in April 1944. mainly serving in the attack role in Europe
against ground targets including the V1 Flying Bomb installations. It
remained in service after the war until 1949 when it was eventually
replaced by the Jet Aircraft. but continued for another 4 years in the
Indian and Pakistan air forces. In total no less than 1395 Hawker
Tempests were built. Speed: 426mph at 18,500 feet,
Crew One. Range 800 miles. Armament: Four 20mm Hispano cannons
mounted in the wings and a bomb payload of upto 2,000 lbs.
A Buzz for Beaumont by David Pentland Wing Commander Roland Beaumont in his personal Tempest V, intercepted
and downed his first V1 "Buzzbomb" on the night of June 22nd,
1944, over south east England. As Commander of 150 wing and others he
went on to shoot down a total of 30 V1 flying bombs, 8 enemy aircraft
and 35 locomotives destroyed (plus one minesweeper sunk).
Overturning the Odds by Keith Woodcock With all his ammunition spent on other interceptions, Wing Commander
Beamont in his Hawker Tempest MKV tips a German flying VI bomb to its
destruction with his wingtip during the summer of 1944.
Lull Before the Storm by Keith Aspinall
Hawker Tempest fighter.
of Wing Commander Roland Beaumont DSO and Bar DFC and Bar, June 1944 |
| Aircraft side view by M A Kinnear
Hawker Tempest Mk V JN751 R-B.
Aircraft History:
JN751
was built at Hawker's Langley factory and delivered to No. 20 MU at Aston
Down 20th February 1944. Delivered to No.486 (NZ) Squadron initially, and
subsequently received by No.3 Squadron, it became the personal aircraft of
Wing Commander R P Beamont. On 8th June 1944, it became the first Tempest
to shoot down and enemy aircraft (Bf109G-6, JN751 was hit in the starboard
wing by a cannon shell in this combat), and during June/August it shot
down over 30 V-1 flying bombs. On 1st September, following an engine
failure on take-off, JN751 made a forced landing at Langley. Repaired 2nd
September, Wing Commander Beamont collected the aircraft from Langley on
5th September and returned to Newchurch - this was his last flight in
JN751. Returned to No.20 MU on 3rd October 1944, it was delivered to
No.287 Squadron at Hornchurch on anti aircraft co-operation duties. On
18th May 1945, whilst trying to avoid a fog bank JN751 crashed on the Isle
of Sheppey, killing the pilot, Flight Sergeant P.C.A. Redstone. Wing
Commander Roland P Beamont, CBE, DSO and bar, DFC and bar, DFC (USA), DL:
Born
on 10th August 1920, Roland Beamont joined No87. Squadron in France during
November 1939. Returning to England 20th May 1940 (having destroyed a Do17
and an Me109) he went on to destroy a further three enemy aircraft during
the Battle of Britain. In June 1941 he was posted to No79 Squadron as a
Flight Commander. In December 1941, he went to Hawker Aircraft Limited as
a Service test pilot flying Hurricanes. On 29th June 1942, he was posted
as Flight Commander to Hawker Typhoon equipped No.609 (WR) squadron at
Duxford, and took command of the squadron in October. He returned to
Hawker Aircraft during May 1943, to test fly the Tempest. In February
1944, he was tasked with forming the first Tempest Wing, No.150 at Castle
Camps and later Newchurch. When leader of the five squadron Tempest Wing
No.122 over Germany on 12th October 1944, Roland Beamont was shot down by
ground fire, and became a POW. During his time with No's 150 and 122 Wings
he destroyed one Bf109, one Fw190, one Ju88 on the ground and thirty two
V1 flying bombs. After the war Roland Beamont became Chief Test Pilot for
English Electric, test flying the Canberra, P1, Lightning and TSR2
aircraft. He was the first British pilot to fly a British aircraft at Mach
1 in level flight, and later at Mach 2. After serving as Director of
Flight operations for the Tornado test programme he retired and became a
respected author. |
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150 Wing, 2nd T.A.F., Royal Air
Force:
In February 1944, Wing Commander R.P.
Beamont was tasked with forming the first Tempest Wing (No.150). The wing
initially comprised of two Typhoon Squadrons which were transferred from
Air Defence of Great Britain (ADGB), No.s 3 and 486 (New Zealand), which
received their Tempests in March, and then flew to Ayr in Scotland for
weapons training. They moved to No.B60 (ALG) airfield at Newchurch later
in the month and were joined by No.56 Squadron, who, because of a shortage
of Tempests, exchanged their Hawker Typhoons temporarily for MK V
Spitfires. Under the leadership of Wing Commander Beamont, the wing was
tasked with providing air cover for the Normandy beachhead during the
D-Day landings. On 8th June, Wing Commander Beamont led No.3 and No.486
(NZ) squadrons on the third Tempest patrol over the beachhead area and
during this sortie, the squadrons attacked five enemy Bf109G-6 aircraft
east of Rouen. Beamont shot down one, with two more being accounted for by
No.3 squadron pilots. These were the first enemy aircraft shot down by
Hawker Tempests. On 18th June, still at Newchurch, the Wing, because of
the Tempest's high speed, was tasked with the interception of the V1
flying bombs (under the control of ADGB). It was to be a further three
months (during which time No.56 squadron received their Tempests) before
the V1 threat was reduced enough to allow the former No.150 Wing to return
to operations over Europe, having the highest wing score of V1's
destroyed, 632. No.'s 3, 486 (NZ) and 56 squadrons (still under the
command of Wing Commander Beamont) flew to Belgium in September where they
replaced the Mustang Mk III equipped squadrons of No.122 Wing (No.'s 19,
65 and 122 who returned to the UK to reform No.150 Wing). The original
squadrons of No.150 now formed the nucleus of No.122 Wing, which with the
addition of No.'s 80 and 274 squadrons on 7th October 1944, became the
first five Tempest squadron Wing. Following several movements in Germany,
and ending as one of the two top scoring Wings in the 2nd T.A.F. (No.122
Wing had finally reached Copenhagen Kastrup in Denmark when hostilities
ended in Europe), No.150 Wing was finally disbanded on 8th March 1945.
Because of the short period of time it existed, No.150 Wing did not have a
badge. Consequently the badge which is depicted on the print is of the 2nd
Tactical Air Force, of which No.150 Wing was part.
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