North American Mustang P51 shown in
aviation art prints by leading aviation artists of 353rd Fighter Group and
other fighter squadrons of the American Air Force. Aviation art prints
published by Cranston Fine Arts.
The ubiquitous North American P-51 Mustang, which many
consider to be the best all-around fighter of WW II, owes its origins to
the British Air Ministry. Following Britains entry into WW II in 1939,
the RAF was interested in purchasing additional fighter aircraft from
American sources, particularly the Curtiss P-40. Curtiss, which was
busy, was unable to guarantee timely delivery so the British approached
North American Aviation as a possible second source for the P-40. North
American chose to propose its own fighter design which would use the
same Allison engine as the P-40. Utilizing new laminar flow wings, the
North American fighter was expected to have performance better than the
P-40. Developed in record time the new aircraft was designated as a
Mustang I by the Brits, whereas the USAAF ordered two for evaluation
which were designated XP-51 Apaches. Intrigued with the possibility of
using this aircraft also as a dive bomber, North American proposed this
to the USAAF which decided to order 500 of the P-51 aircraft to be
modified for dive bombing use. Designated as the A-36 Invader, this
version of the Mustang utilizeddive
flaps, and bomb racks under each wing. Some reinforcing of the
structural members was also required because of the G-forces to be
encountered in dive bombing. A-36s entered combat service with the USAAF
prior to any P-51s. In early 1943 the 86th and 27th
Fighter Bomber Groups of the 12th Air Force began flying
A-36s out of Northern Africa. Despite some early problems with
instability caused by the dive flaps, the A-36 was effective in light
bombing and strafing roles. It was not, however, capable of dog fighting
with German fighters, especially at higher altitudes. Despite these
drawbacks one USAAF pilot, Captain Michael T. Russo, who served with the
16th Bomb Squadron of the 27th Fighter Bomber
Group, was credited with five confirmed aerial victories in the A-36,
thereby becoming the first mustang ace.
Urban <i>Ben</i> Drew in his P-51 Mustang <i>Detroit Miss</i> claiming his fifth victory to become an Ace. The German Heinkel He111 was over the Baltic Sea on 18th September 1944 when it was spotted by Ben. Attempting to escape Ben and the two oth......
Though some 1400 of Germanys remarkable Me262 jet aircraft were built, fewer than 300 ever saw action during its short 10 month combat career, the 550 mph fighter-bomber arriving in service too late to make any impression on the course of the war. ......
Lake Schaal, Northern Germany, 18th September 1944. Squadron Leader Urban Drew of 375th Fighter Squadron leading a flight of 3 P-51 Mustangs caught and destroyed the giant BV 238 Flying boat prototype undergoing flight trials on Lake Schaal. ......
On July 24, 1945, Air Group 87 on board the USS Ticonderoga was informed that the Hyuga, anchored off a small island near Kure, Japan, would be its target. The ship, a WW I vintage battleship which had been modernized in 1936, and later converted to......
Captain Don Gentile and Lt John Godfrey, 4th Fighter Group, team up to form one of the most successful Leader-Wingman duos in the 8th Air Force, scoring a combined total of 36 victories. ......
P51D Mustangs, 363rd Fighter Squadron, 357th Fighter Group USAAF, 8th Air Force, based at Leiston, Suffolk. Aircraft Glamorous Glen III, piloted by Chuck Yeager, and Old Crow, piloted by Bud Anderson, circa 1945.......
1 print edition available from £13.00 Original available : £1100.00
Often described as the most effective fighter escorts in the US Army Air Force, the famous red-tailed Tuskegee airmen could proudly boast that they never lost a single bomber to enemy fighters in all the missions flown. Nearest aircraft here is the ......
5 print editions available from £65.00 2 canvas print editions available from £460.00 Original available : £2000.00
Ben Drew shot down two Me262s in October of 1944. The painting shows the second Me262 as the main subject with Ben's <i>Detroit Miss</i> peeling off at full speed after he showered the aircraft with the fatal bullets. The shoot down action was ......
2 canvas print editions available from £360.00 Original available : £2300.00
A B17 arriving at its home base somewhere in Norfolk, as its attending P-51 Mustangs continue a short way to there respective base. The Boeing B17 Flying Fortress was the prime instrument in the evaluation of the American strategic bombing, and enjoy......
From the day they began their aerial campaign against Nazi Germany to the cessation of hostilities in 1945, the USAAF bomber crews plied their hazardous trade in broad daylight. This tactic may have enabled better sighting of targets, and possibly l......
2 print editions available from £110.00 1 ex-display print available from £110.00
Typical of the aggressive fighter pilots led by the great Hub Zemke was Robin Olds. Having completed his training on the P-38 in America, Olds arrived at RAF Wattisham, England in May 1944, assigned to fly the remarkable twin-boomed fighter with the......
Flying low over the picturesque village of Thaxted, in the cold winter of 1944-45, the P-51D Mustangs of the 78th Fighter Group return to Duxford after a tiring eight hour escort mission. With dusk approaching, low on fuel, the fighters have about 20......
Depicting Mustang aircraft escorting Flying Fortresses on a bombing raid over Germany.......
4 print editions available from £25.00 1 canvas print edition available from £370.00 Original available : £2750.00 1 ex-display print available from £22.00
Returning to base after an arduous escort mission, Captain Art Fiedler leads a flight of P51 Mustangs from the 325th Fighter Group - the Checkertail Clan - through the Po Valley in northern Italy seeking out targets of opportunity amongst the retrea......
There were tens of thousands of aerial combat encounters during World War II. One of the most unusual was a dogfight that took place between Captain Arthur C. Fiedler, Jr. and an unidentified German Bf-109 pilot on June 28, 1944. Fiedler was an Illi......
4 print editions available from £30.00 3 canvas print editions available from £294.00
As the four P51D Mustangs of Major William T Haltons Yellow Flight, 487th Fighter Squadron took off from Asch, they found themselves in the middle of a massive German attack. That New Years Day the Luftwaffe had launched hundreds of aircraft in low......
5 print editions available from £60.00 1 canvas print edition available from £370.00 Original available : £2000.00
Col. John D. Landers, the pilot of the Big Beautiful Doll, was born in 1920 in Wilson, Oklahoma. He attended Texas A & M and Arkansas State University before joining the Army Air Corp. In March of 1941 Landers graduated from aviation cadet training......
1 print edition available from £75.00 2 canvas print editions available from £294.00
At the time of World War II there was still a great deal of prejudice in America, and this extended to all the branches of the military. Although black soldiers and seaman fought with dignity and bravery during WW I, many thought that blacks were in......
3 print editions available from £35.00 3 canvas print editions available from £294.00
P-51s of the famed Tuskegee Fighting Red Tails winding down at their airbase in Italy after a grueling long range bomber escort mission over occupied territory. ......
Ace pilot, <i>Bud</i> Anderson leads P-51 Mustangs of the 357th Fighter Group back to their base in England, after a Bomber escort mission over occupied Europe in late 1944. ......
With their distinctive red tails, P-51 Mustangs of the 332nd Fighter Group – the famed Tuskegee Airmen, climb to operational height as B17 Fortresses from the 483rd Bomb Group manoeuvre into formation at the start of another long and dangerous missi......
Urban <i>Ben</i> Drew in his P-51 Mustang makes his strafing run on the monster German BV-238 flying boat. A one of a kind prototype, the BV-238 was strafed and sunk on Lake Schaal by the three Mustangs led by Drew on 18th September 1944. When it ......
In the early morning sun, two North American P51D Mustangs of the 359 FS, 356 FG, take off from their base at Martlesham Heath to escort 8th Air force bombers on another daylight raid. ......
On August 25th 1944, Ben Drew found himself locked in a stalemate with the Bf109 of an experienced Luftwaffe pilot. Circling each other to try and force an advantage, the two pilots spiraled towards the ground until the German finally broke away fr......
Chuck Older was born in California in 1914. He graduated from UCLA and entered the U.S. Marine Corps. in 1940. He earned his wings as an aviation cadet, and was assigned to VNIF-1. In mid-1941, anxious to see some action, Chuck resigned his USNIC com......
As the Autumn of 1944 turned to winter, the USAAF Eighth Air Force bombers were penetrating ever deeper into enemy territory, attacking distant targets in central and south-east Germany. Large formations of seven or eight hundred bombers, escorted by......
Part of a small print series of six American WW2 aircraft, signed by some of the great American pilots, some no longer with us. Cranston Fine Arts have purchased the last remaining stocks of this aviation series.......
As Red Dog Norleys P-51D screams across the field at hangar height with his squadrons Mustangs fanned out behind him, the 4th Fighter Group pilots jink through the intense groundfire wreaking havoc on the ground. In this, its final major mission of ......
Major Jim Goodson taxies his 4th (The Eagles) Fighter Group P-51 D Mustang at Debden following a mission to supply air support over the Normandy beaches soon after D-Day, June 1944. Having previously flown Spitfires and Hurricanes with the RAF, Spitf......
Based at RAF Debden in England under Blakeslees leadership the unit, originally comprising of RAF Eagle Squadron pilots, would produce some of the wars greatest aces. By the end of WWII Blakeslee had flown more combat hours than any US pilot and ins......
Mustang P51 Nooky Booky IV flown by Captain Leonard Kit Carson of the 362nd Fighter Squadron, 357th Fighter Group, giving fighter escort top cover protection to the B17s of 381st Bomb Group, returning after a raid in Germany, January 1944. Kit Carson......
4 print editions available from £50.00 2 canvas print editions available from £370.00 Original Sold. 1 ex-display print available from £56.00
B-24 Liberators with escorting P-51D Mustangs of the US 8th Air Force hit a communication centre. Due to the overwhelming air attacks by both Strategic and Tactical Air Forces, German gunners had run out of ammunition by noon in many strongpoints.......
The 357th Fighter Group was thrown into action soon after arriving in England in February 1944. Being the first fighter group equipped with P-51 Mustangs, great things were expected of them, and they did not disappoint; in the final year of the war......
With the morning sun glinting on their fuselages, P-51 Mustangs of the 78th Fighter Group cross the Dutch coastline far below, as they head back towards their base at Duxford, England at the end of a long sweep east of the Rhine crossing, Spring 194......
In a majestic new painting combining his love of landscape with aviation, Gerald Coulson depicts Bud Anderson and Chuck Yeager racing their Mustangs at low level through an Alpine landscape, oblivious to the record-breaking air battle involving the ......
On September 18, 1944 P-51 pilots of the 375th Fighter Squadron of the 361st Fighter Group, based at Little Walden in Essex, were assigned the mission of escorting B-17s on a shuttle mission to Russia. The Mustangs would accompany the bombers to the......
4 print editions available from £35.00 3 canvas print editions available from £294.00
A spectacular dogfight over Eisenach on 24 March 1945 when the doughty Clyde East, returning from a recce over Schweinfurt and with photos already in the can, takes on a group of six Me109s. Flying his legendary Lil Margaret, having already dispatch......
P-51s of the 328th Fighter Squadron high above towering cumulus clouds over East Anglia in November 1944. Led by Major George Preddy, the P-51 pilots prepare to escort a large formation of B-17s on yet another arduous long range mission to Germany.......
American built, British inspired and once re-engined with the Merlin, the mighty Mustang became a supreme long-range escort fighter and close air support platform. Old Crow was the mount of Clarence E. Anderson based at Leiston, England, with the 35......
2 print editions available from £125.00 1 ex-display print available from £70.00
Wherever the GIs went they took their Jeeps with them, and before the war was run the little quarter-ton, 4-wheel drive, utility vehicle was as well known around the world as the Model T Ford. Nicolas Trudgian has painted a compelling image, set bac......
2 print editions available from £60.00 1 ex-display print available from £50.00
There was never a greater concentration of air power deployed in an active theater of war as over the English Channel in May and June 1944. As D-Day approached, the USAAFs Ninth Air Force had assembled over 3500 aircraft a day, they were pounding ene......
P-51 Mustangs of the 20th Fighter Group make a low pass over B-17s of the 401st Bomb Group at Deenethorpe, as they return to their base at Kingscliffe in late 1944. ......
The scene was October 7, 1944, Lt. Urban Ben Drew was flying escort with the 361st Fighter Group in P-51D Detroit Miss over Achmer airfield when he spotted unidentified aircraft lined up on the runway below awaiting takeoff. Drew, his wingman, and ......
Big Brothers and Little Friends : the enduring bond between the bomber crews and fighter pilots of the USAAF Eighth Air Force in their prolonged and hotly contested air war against Hitlers Nazi Germany, 1942-1945. ......
With their brightly coloured checkertail tails there was no mistaking the P.51 Mustangs of the 325th Fighter Group. Escorting B-24s over Austria in August 1944, tangled with a group of Fw190 fighters. The ensuing dogfight spiraled down below the mou......
3 print editions available from £130.00 1 ex-display print available from £90.00
Depicted are B-29s of the 499th Bomb Group, 73rd Wing of the 20th Air Force. After a daylight raid on Tokyo, showing all the telltale signs of combat over the target, a Wing of the worlds largest and fastest-ever piston-engined bombers make their lon......
It began in pitch darkness. June 6, 1944 was only a few minutes old when the Airborne Pathfinders drifted silently down from the sky above the fields of Normandy. At first their seemed nothing untoward about the drone of aircraft in the night sky. T......
With the words of his Group CO ringing in his ears, a pilot of the 332nd Fighter Group returns to protect a crippled American B17 bomber after downing two Me109s in quick succession. Agonisingly, two more enemy fighters were left to escape but the p......
During the final days of aerial combat P-51 Mustangs on a long range fighter patrol jump Bf109s in a surprise attack resulting in a deadly pursuit through the Austrian Alps. ......
P-51 Mustangs of the 20th Fighter Group, flying out of Kings Cliffe to engage Me109s from JG77 in a furiously contested dogfight. Below them a formation of B-17s from the 379th Bomb Group fly through the chaos, doggedly maintaining their cours......
Between 3 and 13 September 1944, the 55th Fighter Group flew eight arduous, highly successful, bomber escort missions to Germany for which the group received a Distinguished Unit Citation. Like those the group had flown before, and would fly again a......
Urban <i>Ben</i> Drew claims his first victory in his Mustang as he makes a strafing run of a Luftwaffe JU-52 transport at Toussus-Le-Noble in France in mid 1944. ......
North American P-51D Mustangs of the 319th Fighter Sqn, 325th Fighter Group, 15th Air Force, USAAF, climbing past B-24M Liberators of the 765th Bomb Sqn, 461st Bomb Group bombing through cloud by radar, target rail yards at Heiligenstadt, Vienna, Aus......
This is the moment when Joe Peterburs began his chase after German ace Walter Schuck's Messerschmitt Me262 on 10th April 1945, a combat that ended in victory for the American. But this was to be a day of mixed fortunes for Peterburs who was hims......
3 print editions available from £60.00 1 canvas print edition available from £220.00 Original available : £1075.00
On 10th April 1945, thirteen hundred bombers of the Mighty Eighth set out to destroy the last of the Luftwaffe's jet force. But, unknown to the bomber crews and their fighter escort, the enemy jets were already airborne and waiting to spring the......
Damaged by flak and enemy fighters, and almost out of fuel, after a gruelling eight hour mission the pilot of this B-17 Fortress makes a forced landing in the safety of an English cornfield. A pair of P-51 Mustangs have escorted the damaged aircraft......
Badly marked by Focke-Wulf 190's the B-17 The Peacemaker of the 91st Bomb Group limps towards the sanctuary of the English coast escorted by P-51B Mustangs of the 361st Fighter Group. To keep her flying the crew are jettisoning everything that t......
They were an extraordinary group of men who flew their distinctive blue-nosed P-51 Mustangs fearlessly in the savage skies over war-torn Europe. They were the pilots of the 352nd Fighter Group – Masters of the Sky. The three squadrons of P-51 Must......
It had taken almost six years of continual air fighting for the Allied forces to attain complete and total air superiority over the Luftwaffe. At the outbreak of World War II the mighty German Air Force had appeared invincible but the ensuing Battle......
Mustangs of 434th Fighter Squadron head across the Channel. On 25th May 1944, pilots of the 434 Fighter Squadron flew their first combat mission. In the early hours of 6 thJune, D-Day, included in the 12,000 aircraft which flew cover, interdiction ......
2 canvas print editions available from £400.00 Original available : £4999.00
The Focke-Wulf 190 development project began in 1937. Conceived as a hedge against total dependence on the Messerchmitt 109, the 190 was designed by Kurt Tank utilizing a radial engine. This was against generally accepted design criteria in Germany,......
4 print editions available from £30.00 3 canvas print editions available from £294.00
Obersalzberg, a spectacularly picturesque area of southern Germany in the Bavarian Alps, became a focal point for the Allies as World War II was drawing to its close. This mountain village had become a Nazi stronghold after the Third Reich had seize......
Russ Berg flies his 10th Recce Group P51s in low and fast, dodging flak and enemy fighters, to get vital photographs for General Patons advancing forces. A superb study of World War IIs most outstanding tactical fighter in action, in the hands of on......
P51D of Colonel Glenn Duncan C.O. of the 353rd Fighter Group, along with Betty-E flown by Lt. Colonel Wayne Blickenstaff, taking off on one of their last missions of the war, April 1945. ......
5 print editions available from £35.00 Original Sold. 1 ex-display print available from £38.00
The ubiquitous North American P-51 Mustang, which many consider to be the best all-around fighter of WW II, owes its origins to the British Air Ministry. Following Britains entry into WW II in 1939, the RAF was interested in purchasing additional fi......
4 print editions available from £35.00 3 canvas print editions available from £294.00
Flying a bomber escort mission, a P- 51 Mustang of the 357th Fighter Group engages Me109s about to descend upon a formation of B-17 Flying Fortresses. ......
The painting depicts a P-51D Mustang (flown by William Bailey of the 353rd Fighter Group) flying escort for B-17 Flying Fortresses of the U.S. Armys Eighth Air Force. The scene is over the French countryside during late 1944, and several more hours ......
A pair of P51D Mustangs of the 361st Fighter Group, 8th Air Force, escort a damaged B17G Flying Fortress of the 381st Bomb Group back to its home base of Ridgewell, England, during the Autumn of 1944. ......
9 print editions available from £40.00 2 canvas print editions available from £370.00
Base to the legendary Douglas Bader Fighter Wing during the Battle of Britain, Duxford became home to the 78th Fighter Group in April 1943. Today it appropriately houses the American Air Museum, and hosts the many summer air-shows where crowds thril......
When the Korean War erupted in late June 1950, the USAFs standard fighter in the Far East was the F-80 Shooting Star. Although the aircraft soon proved the master of the North Korean Air Force, its lack of endurance resulted in the USAF rushing 145 ......
When a fighter escort with a bombers range first appeared over Berlin, Goering knew the end of the war was only a matter of time. when that particular fighter escort turned out to be the Mustang, perhaps the most outstanding of all WWII fighters, the......
2 print editions available from £55.00 2 canvas print editions available from £400.00 Original available : £1400.00
Urban <i>Ben</i> Drew scores his second victory, and his first aerial victory, as he claims a Bf109G over Lisieux, France in 1944. His wing leader, Martin Johnson, had his guns jammed as the twisting turning low level dogfight took place, so the fr......
Fallen Comrades by Stan Stokes is a tribute to all the young men of the 357th Fighter Group, Yoxford Boys,` who made the ultimate sacrifice for their country in training for and during WWII combat. The 357th scored an impressive 595 aerial victories......
In a scene that was repeated almost daily throughout the long war years, the pilots of the 357th Fighter Group have returned from a gruelling mission to their base in Leiston, Suffolk. As they clamber out of their aircraft, all eyes are turned anxio......
2 print editions available from £150.00 1 ex-display print available from £100.00
The aircraft in the foreground bears the name Alabama Rammer Jammer, the personal mount of 2/Lt Arthur Cundy ,352nd FS, 353rd FG. The 353rds yellow and black chequered nose bands were one of the most distinctive recognition features of all the Eighth......
3 print editions available from £90.00 1 ex-display print available from £50.00
When War broke out in Europe in 1939 the British Government decided to establish a second source for the Curtis P-40 fighter. The Brits approached North American Aviation of Inglewood, California. North Americans manufacturing division was headed by......
1 print edition available from £75.00 3 canvas print editions available from £294.00
North American P51D-NA15 Mustang 414495 Dallas Doll 352nd Fighter Squadron, 353rd Fighter Group, 8th Air Force. American designed and built, British inspired and, later, powered, the Mustang turned into arguably the finest WW11 long-range fighter eve......
2 print editions available from £105.00 1 ex-display print available from £75.00
Mustang Escort by Graeme Lothian Mustang P51 "Nooky Booky IV"
flown by Captain Leonard " Kit" Carson of the 362nd Fighter Squadron
357th Fighter Group, giving fighter escort top cover protection to the
B17's of 381st Bomb Group, returning after a raid in Germany, January
1944. Kit Carson ended the war as top scorer of the 357th with 18.5
aerial victories in the last 6 months of the war
Dove of Peace by David Pentland P51D of Colonel Glenn Duncan C.O. of the 353rd Fighter Group, along
with "Betty-E" flown by Lt. Colonel Wayne Blickenstaff, taking
off on one of their last missions of the war, April 1945.
King of the Strafers by Iain Wyllie Col. James A (Goody) Goodson's P47 Mustang
Dallas Doll by Philip West American
designed and built, British inspired and later powered, the Mustang
turned into arguably the finest WWII long-range fighter ever
constructed. The Mustang, developed from the Prototype NA73X, was
manufactured in large quantities with an impressive final total of
15,586 aircraft. Of these, 13,600 were powered by the British Rolls
Royce designed Merlin engine. Reichsmarschall Herman Goering
is reported to have said: "When I saw those Mustangs over Berlin, I
knew that the war was lost."; testimony indeed to the mighty
Mustang and those who flew and fought in them.
Escort Service by Keith Woodcock In the
early morning sun, two North American P51D Mustangs of the 359 FS, 356
FG, take off from their base at Martlesham Heath to escort 8th Air force
bombers on another daylight raid
Deadly Duo by Harley Copic
Captain Don Gentile and Lt John Godfrey, 4th Fighter Group, team up to
form one of the most successful Leader-Wingman duos in the 8th Air Force,
scoring a combined total of 36 victories.
Head for Home by Anthony Saunders When a fighter
escort with a bomber's range first appeared over Berlin, Goering knew
the end of the war was only a matter of time. when that particular
fighter escort turned out to be the Mustang, perhaps the most
outstanding of all WWII fighters, the time was all too short. Unlike the
RAF's Spitfire and Hurricane, that had succeeded in the Battle of
Britain, Goering's Luftwaffe failed to protect it's own air space,
leaving allied air forces unhampered to bomb Germany by both day and
night. Two battle weary Mustangs of 357th Fighter Group, with ammunition
spent and fuel low, have broken away from the main bomber force to head
across the Channel for home.
Vintage Mustangs by Stan Stokes. The P-51B and the Ford Mustang
make quite a pair in Stans depiction. The P-51 Mustang was arguably the
most effectiveAmerican
fighteraircraft of WW II.North American proposed this design in response to the RAFsdesire to find a second production source for the P-40. Early
models were equipped with an Allison engine and had marginal
performance. With the addition of the Packard-built Merlin engine
beginning with the B variant, the Mustang had the power to earn its
place in history. One of the top scoring Mustang aces of the War was
USAAF Col. Henry Brown. Browns P-51B, TheHun Hunter from Texas, is
depicted in Stans painting.
A Pistol Whipping by Stan Stokes.
There were
tens of thousands of aerial combat encounters during World War II. One
of the most unusual was a dogfight that took place between Captain
Arthur C. Fiedler, Jr. and an unidentified German Bf-109 pilot on June
28, 1944. Fiedler was an Illinois native who received his wings in July
1943. He was assigned as a flight instructor in Dover, Delaware, but in
May 1944 he was assigned to the 317th Fighter Squadron of
the 325th Fighter Group. Flying P-51B Mustangs the 317th
was based in Lesina, Italy. Fiedler named his Mustang after his wife
Helen. On a combat mission on June 24th Fiedler claimed a
probable. Four days later the eventual ace was flying near Polesti,
Rumania when a Bf-109 crossed directly in front of his aircraft.
Slamming his P-51 into a near vertical bank he trailed the 109 for a few
seconds attaining several hits before his guns jammed. As Fiedler rolled
out of his bank he found himself flying in formation parallel to the
109, and headed towards Russia. Fiedler was not willing to make himself
a target for the 109, and with his Mustang low on fuel and with jammed
guns, Fiedler reactively drew his service revolver. As he drew his .45
pistol, the German pilot unexpectedly jettisoned his canopy and bailed
out. Fiedler was given the nickname Svengali for this incident. Fiedler
continued his combat tour into 1945, and by January he had attained 8
confirmed aerial victories. Fiedler remained in the Air Force following
the War. Flying in both Korea and Vietnam, he was promoted to Colonel in
1969, and retired from the Air Force in 1975. The P-51 Mustang and the
Messerschmitt Bf-109 were two of the most important aircraft of WW II.
More than 15,000 P-51s were produced, the most of any American-built
fighter, while the Bf-109 was the most produced fighter aircraft of the
war with 35,000 produced. The P-51 was designed by Raymond Rice and
Edgar Schmued of North American Aviation, because the President of the
company thought he could do better than merely produce Curtiss P-40s
under license for the RAF.Initially introduced with an Allison liquid-cooled V-12, the P-51
performed poorly despite its superior airframe. As early Mustangs
arrived the British were anxious to see how this aircraft would perform
with the powerful Rolls Royce Merlin engine. The aircraft was about 13
percent faster and could climb to combat altitude in 45 percent less
time than the Allison-equipped aircraft. Going into production as the
P-51B the Brits received about 1000 aircraft while the USAAF took an
additional 1000. The first P-51B models were in service with the Eighth
Air Force in December 1943. The excellent performance of these aircraft
and their excellent range when equipped with external wing tanks, made
the P-51 a tremendous asset when accompanying American daylight bombers
on their raids into Germany. The 109 was arguably the most advanced
fighter aircraft from 1935 until 1940. The 109 was designed by Willy
Messerschmitt and Walter Rethel with the goal of packing the most
powerful engine available into the smallest possible aircraft structure.
During the Spanish Civil War the 109 proved its superiority. Despite
numerous technical enhancements as the war progressed, by the end of the
War the 109 was both outclassed and outnumbered by its rivals.
A Big Victory by Stan Stokes.
On
September 18, 1944 P-51 pilots of the 375th Fighter Squadron
of the 361st Fighter Group, based at Little Walden in Essex,
were assigned the mission of escorting B-17s on a shuttle mission to
Russia. The Mustangs would accompany the bombers to the south of Sweden
where they would be picked up by an escort of Russian fighters. Urban
Drew, flyinga 51-D named Detroit Miss,
was one of the USAAF pilots on this mission. Just before breaking off
the escort Drew spotted a twin-engine German aircraft flying very low to
the water. He broke off with two wingman and went down after the German
plane. It turned out to be an He-111, most likely a courier plane from
Scandinavia. He opened fire hitting the top gun position, circled
around, and with his second burst set the aircraft afire. It tumbled
into the Baltic. As Drew and his two wingman climbed back to altitude to
rejoin their flight, he looked off to the right and spotted an enormous
flying boat moored at a sea plane base on a lake. Drew called to his
wingman and said, get lined astern immediately, and we will make one
pass, and one pass only... lets see if we can burn and sink this mother.
The three Mustangs commenced their attack with the element of surprise
to their advantage. The three Mustangs poured about 1200 rounds of 50
caliber ammo into the behemoth, and as the third aircraft pulled up
black smoke and flames were pouring from the target. It was not until
that moment that anti-aircraft batteries opened fire, but the P-51s were
quickly out of range. During the debriefing it was determined that their
target was probably a Blohm and Voss BV-222. Years later, in 1974, while
Drew was living in London, he was contacted by the British Broadcasting
Company (BBC) which wanted to do a documentary. It was only then that
Drew found out that the aircraft he destroyed at the Bug Seaplane Base
on Lake Schaal was actually the BV-238, the largest aircraft to see
service in WW II. Development work on the Blohm and Voss BV-238 began in
1940. This was planned to be a very large overseas transport aircraft,
and was powered by six 1900-HP Daimler-Benz inverted V-12 engines. It
would be considerably larger than the BV-222 with a wingspan of nearly
200 feet, a height of nearly 44 feet, and an empty weight of more than
110,000 pounds. Although two other aircraft, the Douglas B-19 and the
Soviet ANT.20, had longer wingspans, the BV-238 was the heaviest and
most powerful aircraft developed during WW II. It was during the testing
phase of this aircraft at Lake Schall in 1944 that the BV-238 was
strafed and destroyed by a flight of three P-51s lead by Eighth Air
Force ace Urban Drew.
The First Mustang Ace by Stan Stokes.
The ubiquitous North American P-51 Mustang, which many consider to be
the best all-around fighter of WW II, owes its origins to the British
Air Ministry. Following Britains entry into WW II in 1939, the RAF was
interested in purchasing additional fighter aircraft from American
sources, particularly the Curtiss P-40. Curtiss, which was busy, was
unable to guarantee timely delivery so the British approached North
American Aviation as a possible second source for the P-40. North
American chose to propose its own fighter design which would use the
same Allison engine as the P-40. Utilizing new laminar flow wings, the
North American fighter was expected to have performance better than the
P-40. Developed in record time the new aircraft was designated as a
Mustang I by the Brits, whereas the USAAF ordered two for evaluation
which were designated XP-51 Apaches. Intrigued with the possibility of
using this aircraft also as a dive bomber, North American proposed this
to the USAAF which decided to order 500 of the P-51 aircraft to be
modified for dive bombing use. Designated as the A-36 Invader, this
version of the Mustang utilizeddive
flaps, and bomb racks under each wing. Some reinforcing of the
structural members was also required because of the G-forces to be
encountered in dive bombing. A-36s entered combat service with the USAAF
prior to any P-51s. In early 1943 the 86th and 27th
Fighter Bomber Groups of the 12th Air Force began flying
A-36s out of Northern Africa. Despite some early problems with
instability caused by the dive flaps, the A-36 was effective in light
bombing and strafing roles. It was not, however, capable of dog fighting
with German fighters, especially at higher altitudes. Despite these
drawbacks one USAAF pilot, Captain Michael T. Russo, who served with the
16th Bomb Squadron of the 27th Fighter Bomber
Group, was credited with five confirmed aerial victories in the A-36,
thereby becoming the first mustang ace. In Stan Stokes painting, Russos
third victory is depicted over a JU-52 at the Aversano Airfield in
Italy. The early USAAF fighter versions of the Mustang were designated
as P-51As. About 650 were delivered to the RAF and 350 to the USAAF.
With its Allison engine the early P-51s were no match for German Bf-109s
or FW-190s. The performance drawbacks of the Mustang were especially
apparent at higher altitudes. The RAF equipped some Mustangs with the
more powerful Rolls-Royce Merlin engine. This dramatically enhanced the
Mustangs high altitude performance. This new engine was utilized in the
P-51B, the first effective fighter version of this aircraft. Also
developed were inexpensive wing mounted drop tanks which extended the
Mustangs range into the heart of Germany, so it could accompany American
bombers on daylight raids. Late in 1943, North American redesigned the
top of the rear fuselage of the Mustang, and added a bubble canopy. This
variant became the P-51D and proved to be an effective dog fighting
aircraft against any of the Luftwaffes propeller driven fighters.
Top Cover by Stan Stokes.
The painting depicts a P-51D Mustang (flown by William Bailey of the
353rd Fighter Group) flying escort for B-17 Flying Fortresses of the
U.S. Armys Eighth Air Force. The scene is over the French countryside
during late 1944, and several more hours of high altitude flying lies
ahead of these pilots before the days work is over. Bombing played a
major role in the Allies victory in Europe. The RAF relied primarily on
night bombing which was also called strategic bombing. Day time bombing
was a necessity for hitting specific targets such as munition plants,
dams, and submarine pens. The Mighty Eighth took on responsibility for
most of the day time bombing missions. The hazards and discomforts of
high altitude flying, the perils of enemy flak batteries, and the threat
of enemy fighters made these missions exceedingly dangerous until only
very late in the war. Fighter escort was critically important in
improving the odds of a successful mission, and the P-51 became arguably
the premier aircraft for providing that cover. The P-51 is generally
acknowledged as Americas top fighter plane of World War II. The first
Mustangs were ordered by the British Government in 1940. The USAAF was
initially reluctant to order the Mustang, having already committed
itself to the P-38 Lightning, the P-47 Thunderbolt, the P-40 Warhawk,
and the P-39 Airacobra. In 1944 an improved version of the Mustang, the
D, came off North American Aviations assembly line in California. It was
dramatically altered from earlier versions, as major changes in fuselage
design were incorporated to improve pilot visibility. The P-51D was
powered by a Packard-built, Rolls Royce-designed, liquid cooled V-12
engine which generated 1,612 HP. The Mustang had a top speed of 436 MPH,
a range of 949 miles, and an operational ceiling in excess of 42,000
feet. Nearly 8,000 P-51Ds were produced. In service with the USAAF
Mustangs flew in excess of 200,000 missions, and were credited with
destroying nearly 5,000 enemy aircraft. The Mustang was unique in its
ability to provide long range fighter escort, and this greatly enhanced
the effectiveness of Allied bombing missions. On returning from their
escort missions Mustangs would generally split into squadrons and take
varying routes home looking for targets of opportunity.
Triple Dates With Destiny by Stan Stokes.
Lt. Col. Chuck Older was one of the first AVG aces. He rejoined the
USAAF and eventually returned to China where he served as Deputy
Commander of the 23rd FG. Older ended the War with 18.25
confirmed aerial victories. Stans painting depicts a mission during
which Older bagged a Betty, a Tess, and a Sonia (depicted) near the
outskirts of Shanghai in January of 1945. Following the War Older earned
a Law Degree. He was the presiding judge on the highly publicized
Charles Manson murder case.
A Perfect Record by Stan Stokes.
At the time
of World War II there was still a great deal of prejudice in America,
and this extended to all the branches of the military. Although black
soldiers and seaman fought with dignity and bravery during WW I, many
thought that blacks were incapable of handling difficult assignments. It
was therefore with great uncertainty and trepidation that the Army Air
Corps authorized the training of black pilots in 1941. The Air Corps
proposed that a segregated training program be established. Judge
William Hastie, Dean of the Howard University Law School, who was
serving as a Civilian Assistant for Negro Affairs to the Secretary of
War, protested about the segregated training, but his complaints were
ignored. Hastie also proposed that the Army consider affiliating with
the Tuskegee Institute which had already established a pilot training
program. The Army allocated $1 million for the construction of the
Tuskegee Army Air Field. The men sent to Tuskegee had to pass rigorous
physical tests and pass nine weeks of ground school. They then received
their basic flight instruction from instructors with the Civilian
Instructor Corps. Those who passed moved on to more sophisticated
military training for another seventy hours of flight time. A third
phase of advanced training followed after which pilot cadets received
their wings and were appointed to an initial rank of either 2nd
Lieutenant or Flight Officer. Only about 60% of the cadets made it
through the program, and many were killed or injured in flying accidents
during training. Captain Noel Parish who oversaw much of the training at
Tuskegee was a vocal supporter of the men under his command. Despite
their ability to successfully handle the Air Corps training program,
considerable hostility was still evident and the Army was reluctant to
assign Tuskegee graduates to combat units. This created a difficult
morale problem for those who had earned their wings and were now anxious
to see combat. Finally, in the spring of 1943, the 99th
Fighter Squadron headed for North Africa. In June of 1943 the 99th
finally saw combat flying P-40s. On July 2 Lt. Charles Hall became the
first black aviator to record an aerial victory in WW II. The 99th
played an important role in preparing for the invasion of Sicily. The
332nd Fighter Group (under the command of then Lt. Col.
Benjamin O. Davis, Jr.) consisting of the 100th, 301st,
and 302nd fighter squadrons entered combat in Italy flying
P-39s in early 1944. By mid-1944 the Group was receiving P-47s, but in
another about face the Air Corps quickly substituted P-51s. At this time
the 99th FS was folded into the 332nd FG.
From mid-1944 until the end of the War in Europe the Tuskegee Airmen of
the 332nd FG flew an incredible number of missions. They
generally escorted Fifteenth Air Force bombers on their attacks into
Germany from bases in Italy. The red-tailed fighters of the 332nd
FG had the distinction of having a perfect record – losing no escorted
bombers to enemy fighter attack during the entire War. In Stan Stokes
painting, the P-51 piloted by Charles E. McGee, who would also go on to
fly combat missions in both Korea and Vietnam, is depicted over a Czech
airfield on August 24, 1944. On this mission McGee would down an Fw-190.
Winter of 45 by Philip West.
American built, British inspired and once re-engined with the Merlin,
the mighty Mustang became a supreme long-range escort fighter and close
air support platform. Old Crow was the mount of Clarence E. Anderson
based at Leiston, England, with the 357th FG, 363rd FS. Andersons
personal victory score during WWII was 16.25 in air combat.
Homeward Bound by Philip West A combat damaged B-17 of the 91st Bomb Group heads home to Bassingbourn
shadowed by P51Ds of the 352nd Fighter Squadron (353rd FG).
Top Cover by Gerald Coulson Big Brother
and Little Friends - the enduring bond between the bomber crews and
fighter pilots of the USAAF Eighth Air Force in their prolonged and
hotly contested air war against Hitler's Nazi Germany, 1942 - 1945.
Mustangs Over The Reich by Stephen Brown
P51 Mustangs of the 336th Fighter Squadron, 4th Fighter Group range deep
into the Reich in search for targets of opportunity. The 4th
played a pivotal role in achieving air supremacy for the Allies in
Europe and by VE-Day had become the top scoring Fighter Group with over
1,000 victories against the Luftwaffe.The 357th Fighter Group was
thrown into action soon after arriving in England in February
1944. Being the first fighter group equipped with P-51 Mustangs,
great things were expected of them, and they did not disappoint; in the
final year of the war they achieved a faster rate of victories than any
other group in the 8th Air Force, and the record for the highest number
of enemy aircraft shot down in a single mission - in excess of 50 -
during a great air battle on 14th January 1945.
Mustangs on the Prowl. by Robert Taylor
Between 3 and 13 September 1944,
the 55th Fighter Group flew eight arduous, highly successful, bomber
escort missions to Germany for which the group received a Distinguished
Unit Citation. Like those the group had flown before, and would fly again
and again until the end of hostilities, each mission took them deep into
enemy airspace, involved desperate combat with Luftwaffe fighters, and
culminated in rapid descent to low level to strafe enemy airfields on the
way home. In that ten day period of intense fighting the 55th covered
themselves in glory, destroying large numbers of enemy fighters in the air
and on the ground, one of their pilots becoming the top-scoring ground
attack pilot of the campaign. Long-range combat missions were typical of
the assignments flown by the fighters of the 8th Air Force during that
period of the air war. Not content with dog-fighting at altitude, when
escort duty was complete, the Eighth™s aggressive fighter pilots
relished the opportunity to hurtle down to tree-top height and, ignoring
the inevitable barrage of anti-aircraft fire, shoot up any target of
opportunity upon which they could bring their guns to bear. Robert Taylor™s
spectacular new limited edition print, the third in his acclaimed
Collector Portfolio commemorating the great Air Commands of World War II,
depicts the king of the Eighth's ground attack Aces, Colonel Elwyn
Righetti. Flying his P-51D Mustang, the 55th's CO of 338 Squadron, already
with 20 plus victories to his credit, leads his pilots through the Rhine
Gorge, skimming the ancient Castle of Stableck standing above Bacharach,
as they seek out enemy targets on their way back to base at Wormingford,
England, in the spring of 1945. A classic Robert Taylor edition endorsed
with the signatures of Aces who flew and fought the legendary P-51 Mustang
in the greatest air war in history.
Mustang Recce by Robert Taylor Berg's 10th Recce Group P-51 Mustang's dodge enemy flak and
fighters to get vital photos for General Patten's forces.
Final Victory by Simon Atack
Painting depicts Robin Olds last air victory of the second world
war. Flying Scat VII he is seen bringing down an Me109 G10 high over
Germany in the late spring of 1945 while flying escort to B-17 bombers of
the 381st Bomb Group. Remarkably, this P-51 survived the war and in 1958
was sold to a private owner for the princely sum of $1196. In
1992 it was returned to its old wartime configuration. Signatories: artist and Brigadier General Robin Olds (13 air
victories).
Return to Duxford by Robert Taylor Flying low
over the picturesque village of Thaxted,in the cold winter of 1944-45, the
P-51D Mustangs of the 78th Fighter Group return to Duxford after a tiring
eight hour escort mission. With dusk approaching, low on fuel, the
fighters have about 20 miles to run. Catching the festive mood, the pilots
have dropped to tree-top height to take in the spectacular countryside as
they scurry back to base and some well-earned celebrations
Ace of Diamonds by Nicholas Trudgian
Struggle for Supremacy by Robert Taylor
At the beginning
of 1945 it was plain that Germany would lose the war. The incessant air
raids were inexorably destroying the Nazi war machine reducing supplies
to the front lines to a crawl. Yet Germany fought doggedly on. It
fighter pilots had known nothing different since 1939 - many of those
still surviving had flown five years of combat virtually without a
break. If the Allies were controlling the skies nobody had told the
seasoned Luftwaffe pilots who continued to intercept the massed daylight
raids with great determination. The long range capabilities of the 8th
Air Force may have allowed fighter escort all the way to the target and
back, but the heavy bombers were still being knocked down in numbers,
and the American fighter pilots had their work cut out every time the
German fighters appeared.
Robert Taylor's
first edition for 2001 dramatically reconstructs a typical aerial
contest on a day in January 1945. P-51 Mustangs of the 357th Fighter
Group, escorting heavy bomber raid deep into enemy territory, have
engaged a strong force of Luftwaffe Me109s. A massive dog fight has
developed high over the Rhine, drawing the interceptors away from the
bomber force - a partial victory in itself. But the battle is by no
means over. As Captain Robert Foy of the 363rd Squadron engages one of
the Me109s in a daring head-on pass, P-47 Thunderbolts of the 56th
Fighter Group climb to give support. Ominously, more Luftwaffe fighters
are joining the fray from the right. The action is painted in a peerless
cloudscape, giving huge distance and depth to what is a classic World
War II air combat painting.
Colonel C E
'Bud' Anderson - 'Bud'
went to England with the 357th Fighter Group in 1943, the first 8th Air Force
group to be equipped with Mustangs. He soon got himself on the score sheet
whilst dog-fighting a bunch of Me109s. On 29th June 1944, leading his
squadron on a mission to Leipzig, they ran into a formation of Fw190s. In
the ensuing battle Anderson shot down the leader, and two others. After a
short rest in the US, he returned for a second tour, arriving back just in
time for the 357th's big day on 28th November. With 353rd they took on a
huge formation of some 200 enemy fighters, Anderson adding three more to
his score. His final victory came in another fierce contest west of
Berlin, and he finished the war with 16 air victories.
Lt Col Ernest E Bankey - After training in the US, Ernest Bankey arrived in
England for his first combat tour with the 364th Fighter Group, 8th Air
Force in February 1944. On 27th December during the Battle of the Bulge,
his group ran into a large mass of Luftwaffe fighters whilst trying over
the Bonn area of Germany. In the melee of dog-fighting that followed,
Ernest Bankey shot down 5 enemy aircraft and shared another. During his 2
tours in England, he flew over 110 combat missions and was credited with
11½ aerial victories and another 5 on the ground.
Colonel Donald Cummings
- Joining the USAAF in 1941, Don Cummings saw action
in England, Africa and Italy, taking part in the battle of Anzio. Flying
first with the 12th Air Force and then posted to the 8th Air Force in
England, flying with the 39th Fighter Squadron, 55th Fighter Group out of
Wormingford. Don Cummings flew a total of 150 combat missions and on 25th
February 1945, became one of only two fighter aces to shoot down two Me262
jet fighters on a single mission. He then served in occupied Germany after
the war ended.
Col Walker 'Bud' Mahurin
- 'Bud' Mahurin gained a reputation as one of the
USAAF's most colourful fighter aces. Arriving in the European Theatre,
flying with the 56th Fighter Group, he indulged in seventeen months of
aerial combat, during which he suffered one crash and was forced to bail
out three times, finally landing behind enemy lines. Undaunted he made
contact with the French Resistance, and found his way back to England. He
had by this time shot down 21 German aircraft. He then transferred to the
South West Pacific where he added a Japanese aircraft to his score. 'Bud'
Mahurin commanded 4th Fighter Interceptor Group in Korea where he added
3½ MiG-15s to his tally before being shot down, for the last time, to
spend 16 months as a POW.
Generalleutnant Günther Rall
- One of the greatest Aces of all time, Günther
Rall scored his first air victory early in the Battle of Britain, and by
July 1940 was leading 8./JG-52. After transfer to the Eastern Front his
air victories mounted but a crash hospitalised him. Within 9 months he was
back as a Kommandeur ofIII./JG-52 gaining the wing's 500th victory. Later
Kommandeur of II./JG-11 on the Western Front in the home defence, and in
March 1945, Kommandeur of JG-300. Günther Rall became the 3rd highest
scoring ace in history with 275 victories. He was awarded the Knight'
Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords.
Oberfeldwebel Helmut Rüffler - Helmet Rüffler joined 9./JG3 in February 1941 and
was soon to prove himself a masterful fighter pilot. His scores began to
mount quickly and by the end of 1942 his tally had risen to 50 victories.
Surviving being shot down in June 1943, he was posted as a much needed
fighter instructor but was soon back in the fray - joining 4./JG3 in the
home defence of the Reich. In March 1945 he was promoted to Staffelführer
of 9./JG51. Shot down 5 times during the war, Helmut Rüffler flew over
690 missions and scored 98 victories. He was awarded the Knight's Cross in
December 1942.
Hauptmann Hans Weik
- Born in 1922, Hans Weik was one of the younger Luftwaffe aces who, after
commissioning, was posted to Russia in the spring of 1943 as a young
Leutnant flying with the Geschwaderstab JG3. In the spring of 1944 he was
promoted Staffelführer 10./JG3 and as such was to become one of the most
respected Staffel commanders in the home defence of Germany. In the final
week of war he transferred to Lechfeld for training on the Me262. Hans
Weik flew over 100 combat missions and achieved a total of 36 victories,
24 of them in the west. He was awarded the Knight's Cross in July 1944.
Warm
Winters Welcome by Nicholas Trudgian The P-51 Mustangs of the
357th Fighter Group race over a typical English village as they head for
Leiston and home. The return to base after combat over enemy
territory was always exhilarating, and pilots often hedgehopped over towns
and villages on their way home. As the autumn of 1944 turned to
winter, the USAAF Eight Air Force were penetrating ever deeper into enemy
territory, attacking distant targets in central and south east
Germany. Large formations of seven or eight hundred bombers,
escorted by as many fighters, darkened the skies over the Reich.
Central to the massive daylight raids was the long range capabilities of
the P-51 Mustang, the most versatile fighter of the war. Despite
incessant pounding from the air, the Luftwaffe were putting up determined
resistance, particularly in the south, often sending up several hundred
fighters to meet the challenge. Huge aerial battles were fought
between the opposing groups of fighters, and though the Allied pilots
usually gained the upper hand in these encounters, the air fighting was
prolonged and furious. Typical of those encounters, on a single
mission in November the Allied estimate of Luftwaffe sorties flown against
them exceeded 750, but often the German fighters were handicapped by poor
direction from the ground, hampering their effectiveness - on the 27th,
several Gruppen were vectored directly towards the P-51s of the 357th and
353rd Groups believing them to be incoming bombers. They paid the
price, the Leiston based pilots of the 357th bagging 30 enemy fighters
before they knew what hit them. Successful as they were, the long
range escort missions flown by the P-51s were both hazardous and gruelling.
The weather, particularly in winter, was often appalling, and even an
experienced pilot could become disorientated after hectic combat, and lost
in the far reaches of the Reich. The return to base in England after
combat over distant enemy territory was always exhilarating, and the
pilots often hedgehopped gleefully over towns and villages on their way
home after crossing the English coast.
Eagles of the Eighth by Nicholas Trudgian Major
Jim Goodson taxies his 4th (The Eagles) Fighter Group P-51 D Mustang at
Debden following a mission to supply air support over the Normandy beaches
soon after D-Day, June 1944. Having previously flown Spitfires and
Hurricanes with the RAF, Spitfires with 133 Eagle Squadron, and P-47
Thunderbolts with the Fourth fighter group, Jim Goodson became one of the
USAAF's top fighter pilots of WWII.
D-Day Armada by Nicolas Trudgian There
was never a greater concentration of air power deployed in a n active
theatre of war as over the English Channel in May and June 1944. As
D-Day approached, the USAAF's Ninth Air Force had assembled over 3500
aircraft and, dispatching up to 1000 aircraft a day, they were pounding
enemy positions all the way from Pas de Calais to the coast of
Normandy. 6 June 1944, arguably the most decisive single day in
modern military history, saw the sky filled with waves of troop carrying
aircraft towing gliders, dropping over 20,000 highly trained men in
support of the massed sea-borne landings on the beaches below.
Grabbing all the airspace they could find, the combat wings of the Ninth
Air Force were creating havoc among the German ground forces as they
scrambled to get troops and armour to the battlefront.
Duxford: A name synonymous with military aviation.
Built during the First World War, that most famous of airfields later
became home to some of the most distinguished fighter squadrons of World
War Two. That expanse of rolling Cambridgeshire countryside has
harkened to the sounds of piston-engined aircraft for over 80 years.
Base to the legendary Douglas Bader Fighter Wing during the Battle of
Britain, it became home to countless thousand Americans of the 8th Air
Force in 1942. Today it appropriately houses the magnificent
American Air Museum, and hosts the many summer air shows where crowds
thrill to the sight and sound of the glorious veteran warbirds that fought
in the hostile skies above Europe in World War II.
The 78th Fighter Group, briefly stationed at Goxhill,
flew their P-47 Thunderbolts into Duxford in April 1943, the Group
remaining operational there until the end of the war. Initially
flying high altitude sweeps over France and Holland, the aggressive pilots
spoiling for a scrap constantly challenged the Luftwaffe to come up and
fight. As the great daylight raids built up, the 78th took up escort
duties and, now equipped with the P-51 Mustang fitted with auxiliary
tanks, flew and fought all the way to the target and back. By the end of the war the 78th Fighter Group was credited with 688
enemy aircraft destroyed, 474 in the air, and another 406 destroyed on the
ground during low-level strafing missions. Charles London of the
78th became the 8th Air Force's first fighter Ace of the war and a 78th
pilot, Quince Brown, was the first to down an Me262 jet in August 1944
Mustang Mayhem by Nicholas Trudgian Of all the 4th Fighter Group's many famous actions in World War II, it
saved one of the most remarkable till last. In its final major mission of
the war on 16 April, 1945, in two blistering airfield attacks, its pilots
destroyed no fewer than 105 enemy aircraft. While
"A" Group attacked airfields in the region of Prague,
"B" Group consisting of the 334th Squadron led by Major 'Red
Dog' Norley, devastated the Luftwaffe base at Gablingen in 40 minutes of
continuous strafing. That same day other 8th Air Force fighter groups
attacked Luftwaffe airfields all over Germany, claiming a total of 752
aircraft destroyed. The Luftwaffe never recovered from this terrible and
devastating blow.
Nicolas Trudgian's new limited edition re-lives that
momentous aerial assault in graphic detail with a superbly realistic view
of the snow-covered Gablingen airfield in Bavaria. As 'Red Dog' Norley's
P-51D screams across the field at hangar height with his squadron's
Mustangs fanned out behind him, the 4th Fighter Group pilots jink through
the intense groundfire wreaking havoc on the ground. In the
foreground a couple of brave Fw190 pilots make a gallant attempt to get
airborne while an assortment of Luftwaffe aircraft - Me262s, Me410s,
Ju88s, Stukas and Fw190s - come under fire. Ground personnel take cover as
best they can. In the distance hangars and aircraft are on fire and a fuel
dump has exploded. The painting is packed with action and all the accurate detail for
which this talented artist has become so well known. In addition to the
334th's P-51s, there are over twenty aircraft visible on the ground, and
the remains of others having been destroyed in earlier attacks. With each print in the edition individually signed by World War veteran
P-51 Aces, Mustang Mayhem is surely one of the finest collector pieces
issued and available today.
Mustangs Over the Mediterranean by Nicholas
Trudgian P-51 Mustangs of the 31st Fighter Group pass low over
an Italian fishing village heading out on another combat patrol. Signed by Jim Brooks, Bob Curtis, Bob Goebel, George Loving.
Last Man Home by Nicholas Trudgian Pilots
and crews of 375th Fighter Group at Leiston, Suffolk, anxiously await the
return of the last man from today's mission.
Checkertail Clan by Nicholas Trudgian There
was no mistaking the 325th Fighter Group. Their reputation preceded them,
the brightly coloured checkerboard tails of their P-51 Mustangs signaling
a calling card most Luftwaffe pilots hated to see. By May 1944, based in
Italy, the 325th were escorting the heavy bombing missions deep into
Rumania, France, Germany and Austria. Escorting B-24s to bomb the airfield
at Markersdorf in Austria, August 1944, the 325th tangled with a group of
Fw190 fighters. The ensuing dogfight spiraled down below the mountain
peaks as Herky Green led the Checkertails in a high-speed, low-level chase
through a spectacular Austrian mountain pass. Herky nails one Fw190.
Behind him his P-51 pilots take out two Fw190s off his starboard wing.
When all is done this day the 325th will be credited with 15 enemy
fighters destroyed.
F-51 Mustang Units Over
Korea by Warren Thompson. When the Korean War erupted in
late June 1950, the USAFs standard fighter in the Far East was the F-80
Shooting Star. Although the aircraft soon proved the master of the North
Korean Air Force, its lack of endurance resulted in the USAF rushing 145
obsolescent F-51 Mustangs to the theatre - these aircraft quickly
commenced operations against the troop columns moving south. The 8th, 18th
and 35th Fighter-Bomber Wings were the primary operators of the Mustang,
along with the South African Air Forces No 2 Squadron, the Royal
Australian Air Forces No 77 Squadron and the embryonic Republic of Korea
Air Force - photo-recce RF-51Ds also served in-theatre, and by the time
the war ended in 1953, some 194 Mustangs had been lost - ten to enemy
fighters, twelve in operational accidents and the rest to anti-aircraft
fire. This volume illustrates all the users of the F-51/RF-51 during the
Korean War in contemporary colour. These aircraft were some of the most
colourful Mustangs ever to see action, and the author has used his
extensive contacts to accumulate the largest private collection of Korean
colour material in the world. Accompanying the photographs are detailed
captions, quotes from pilots in action and a full appendices listing of
the various units, plus specifications and cutaways of the aircraft flown.